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IMAM BADI ALI and others in North Carolina Remember KHALID MUHAMMAD

By TIM WHITMIRE
Associated Press Writer
March 7, 2003, 2:20 AM EST

GREENSBORO, N.C. -- North Carolina A&T University has long been famed for the students who began the civil rights sit-in movement in 1960, and for distinguished alumni including the Rev. Jesse Jackson and Challenger astronaut Ronald McNair.

But another graduate -- suspected Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed -- has now brought unwelcome attention to this city of 210,000, where about 1,000 Arab-Americans are fighting speculation that Greensboro was a terrorism seedbed.

Mohammed, who A&T officials said graduated in 1986, is one of three men accused of terrorist activities who studied in North Carolina and were active in Greensboro's small Arab-American community in the 1980s.

Sami Al-Arian, who studied at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, is a former University of South Florida professor arrested last month with seven others on charges they operated a terrorist cell at the Florida school and funneled support to the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

His brother-in-law, Mazen Al-Najjar, who spent more than 3 1/2 years in prison on secret evidence linking him to terrorists before he was deported last year, also studied at North Carolina A&T. He graduated before Mohammed arrived at the historically black school in 1984.

A&T officials say the alleged terrorist activities of Al-Najjar and Mohammed are not a reflection on the school.

"North Carolina A&T has graduated over 40,000 alumni who are all over the world making significant contributions," said spokeswoman Mable Scott. "It's our mission to provide the best academic education possible, and we hope and pray our graduates do the best thing when they leave the university."

Prominent members of the city's Arab community vehemently deny Al-Najjar and Al-Arian are terrorists.

"I know these guys," said Wajeh Muhammad, a Greensboro businessman and treasurer for the Islamic Center of the Triad. "I ate with them. I know each and every one of" the eight arrested in Florida.

Mohammed was arrested Saturday in Pakistan. U.S. officials have said he is al-Qaida's No. 3 official and that he is believed to have plotted the Sept. 11 attacks in New York and Washington, as well as the bombing of a synagogue in Tunisia, a planned bombing of airplanes over the Pacific Ocean and other attacks.

Muhammad and Badi Ali, head of the Islamic center, said Mohammed was not part of their circle of friends.

"I cannot say that I really knew him," Ali said. "I knew of him. He was quiet, likable, always smiling, deeply spiritual."

Still, he doubts U.S. government claims about Mohammed. "Every time the American authorities are talking about the arrest of an alleged al-Qaida member, they accuse him of everything. 'He is the brain. He is the mastermind,'" Ali said. "How many right-hand men did Osama bin Laden have?"

Muhammad also said the alleged Sept. 11 mastermind was not overtly political during his time in Greensboro.

"Did Khalid show any leadership qualities then? No," he said. "He was someone who will tell you a joke. He will make you laugh."

He speculated Mohammed may have changed when he went to Afghanistan late in the 1980s to fight the Soviet occupation. It is there investigators believe Mohammed met bin Laden.

Muhammad and Ali both said they have been interviewed by federal agents since the September 2001 attacks. North Carolina FBI officials declined to comment this week on any ongoing investigation in connection with Mohammed or Greensboro's Arab community.

The men said there were hundreds of Arabs in Greensboro in the 1980s, and that the community was comprised primarily of Kuwaitis whose engineering studies were subsidized by a government that desperately needed engineering expertise.

"The money was coming from the oil-rich countries," said Kenneth Murray, now interim dean of graduate studies at A&T. As an engineering professor at Old Dominion University and A&T during the 1980s, Murray worked closely with many foreign students.

"Engineering really is a bootstrap type of industry," he said. "If you can get a bunch of engineers in, you can really raise the standard of living quickly."

Scott said when Mohammed graduated there were 283 foreign students out of A&T's total student body of 5,865.

Muhammad and Ali, both now in their early 40s, said in the 1980s, members of the Arab student community gathered for prayers and food on Friday evenings and to play soccer on the weekends.

"It was like an angel's society," Ali said. "People used to love each other, care for each other. If someone actually graduated from school and went home, before he went he would give his belongings to the other students -- his furniture, his car." Ali said the group was far from a breeding ground for terrorists.

"Like any (student) group, we discussed politics," he added. "And we discussed the best way to make pizza."
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2003-03-10 Mon 12:17ct