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Ramadan 25, 1432/August 26, 2011 # 36
Taraweehs are not in the Qur'an or authentic hadithe nabawi,
pbuh. Please scroll to end for three important letters and
replies.
[New Trend's "offices" will be closed for Eid holidays,
August 28-31]
Our America
Major Breakthrough in Neurology by Pakistani American
Muslim: Dr. Teepu Siddique
"Dr. Teepu Siddique has been searching for the causes and
underlying mechanism of ALS for more than a quarter century.
He said he was initially drawn to it because, "It was one of
the most difficult problems in neurology and the most
devastating, a disease without any treatment or known
cause."
Siddique's efforts first showed in 1989 that molecular
genetics techniques were applicable to ALS, then described
the first ALS gene locus in 1991, which led to the discovery
of SOD1 and engineering of the first genetic animal model
for ALS."
"The discovery provides an opening to finding treatments for
ALS and could also pay dividends by showing the way to
treatments for other, more common neurodegenerative diseases
such as Alzheimer's, dementia and Parkinson's, Siddique
said."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14591364
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-northwstern-research-unveils-clues-to-cause-of-als-20110821,0,396973.story
Our America: #2
National Strategy Session for Liberating our Political
Prisoners
Washington, DC, NE, Plymouth Congregational United Church.
On August 20, at the invitation of Thomas Ruffin, attorney
at law, Jamaat al-Muslimeen representatives and other
Islamic activists attended an impressive gathering of
grassroots non-Muslim organizers from across America. The
all day program brought together the Jericho movement and
numerous other groups, Black and White. Christians, Pan
Africanists and Black Nationalists were thhere in full force
along with various anti-war people.
A unified effort will be made to focus on long suffering
political opponents of the US power structure. Planning for
peaceful efforts on a national basis is underway. The
program was moved forward by:
Jihad Abdul Mumit, C0-Chairperson of the National Jericho
Movement.
Laulette D'auteil, Co-Chairperson of the National Jericho
Movement
Chokwe Lumumba, Chairperson of the New Afrikan Peoples'
Organization.
An Islamic Victory in Libya: Don't be fooled by the
Media
Latest News: August 22-25: Islamic forces have defeated
Gaddafi in his own stronghold, Tripoli. In a coordinated
move, as the liberators entered the city, the battle cry of
Allahu Akbar rang out from all the mosques in Tripoli and
the masses came out in the streets.
Under Gaddafi, Libya had no future. His sons and family
members ran every aspect of life. He saw Islam as his real
enemy. When the people rose up, he claimed that they were
al-Qaida and tried to crush them, killing 300 unarmed people
in one day.
Western media are presenting NATO as the source of victory.
Every fighter the media people meet says to them "Allahu
Akbar" but they ignore it. The West is pretending to be on
the side of the people and NATO blunted Gaddafi's tank
columns. This was a major blunder for NATO. It played right
into the hands of the Islamic fighters. For once FOX TV is
right: There is a strong Islamic, including some al-Qaida,
presence among the victors. Thus there are three
agendas:
-
Anglo-American and Europeonized Libyans
-
Islamic, ranging from Ikhwan to Salafi to al-Qaida
-
Gaddafi's tribal and mercenary groups.
Comparisons of Gaddafi with Saddam Hussain are inaccurate.
President Saddam spoke openly of jihad against the West and
opposition to Israel. He never bowed down to western power.
By contrast, Gaddafi has appealed to narrow tribal and
racial forces. Even as he went down, he never tried to hit
NATO. It was a pathetic performance. He was all rhetoric and
full of brutality against his people.
The new government will probably be pro-western and allied
specially to France. The leaders of the front dealing with
the West are former Gaddafi loyalists and secularists. So,
inshallah, the second stage will be that the Islamic masses
will fight the pro-western rulers. There is a possibility
that western or pro-western forces may come in to "protect"
the oil resources. We can be sure that the Libyans will
fight back.In any case, the new westernized rulers will not
be as terroristic as Qaddafi, and Muslims will be able to
organize.
Gaddafi's supporters in America failed miserably to
understand the situation. They do not realize that Africa is
going Islamic. Race based and "socialist" ideologies cannot
face the power of Islam. Gaddafi and Saddam were alike at
one time, but Saddam understood that only Islam can resist
the West. As a result, the Iraqis fought a huge American
armada to a standstill inspite of Shi'ite support for it. In
Libya, there were no western forces and Gaddafi still
failed miserably.
After 42 years of absolute power, he had lost touch with
reality. His cheerleaders told him that Libyans loved him!
He committed horrific crimes against Islamic prisoners. He
and his family should be brought to trial.
However, NATO commanders responsible for the deaths of
Libyan civilians should also be brought to trial. They have
committed horrific acts of murder from the air. Cynthia
McKinney was right about the bombing carried out by
NATO.
Reader Supported News [RSN] has uncovered US right wing
hypocrisy:
For all the braying by the Senate's top three hawks about
how the US wasn't doing enough to oust Libyan dictator Col.
Muammar Qaddafi from power, one might be surprised to learn
that exactly two years ago, Sens. John McCain (R-AZ), Joe
Lieberman (I-CT) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) were in Tripoli
meeting with the erratic leader and giving him assurances
that relations between the nations were on the mend.
According to a leaked August 2009 US diplomatic cable
released by WikiLeaks recounting the Senators' junket, the
neoconservative Connecticut Senator captured the dynamic of
aligning with a brutal dictator:
Lieberman called Libya an important ally in the war on
terrorism, noting that common enemies sometimes make better
friends."
August 22: Yemen is with Libya. There were huge rallies in
the Yemeni cities of San'a, Taiz and Aden in support of the
Libyan victory against Qaddafi.
Hizbullah and Iran have hailed the victory of the Libyan
people.
[Troubling development in Yemen: Al-Qaida captured Shuqra
city in the south on August 17, the third city now in its
control. According to a survey by an American firm, US
Muslim al-Awlaki is the most popular person in Yemen. On
August 21, al-Qaida launched attacks in Moudia and Lauder
areas killing a top supporter of the government, al-Ashal,
and 8 troops. Many troops injured.]
Evangelical Christian right wingers hate Islam and are
injecting extreme intolerance into American politics. Please
scroll down to a good analysis of these groups by
independent broadcaster and friend of Muslims Dr. Wilmer
Leon. Please scroll way down.
Latest Juma Khutba: A Different View of Ramadan
Badr, Makkah, Laylatul Qadr, Ayesha, r.a., Essential to
Ramadan and Taqwa
On August 19, Dr. Kaukab Siddique gave a khutba at Masjid
Jamaat al-Muslimeen in central Baltimore. Here are its main
points to help khateebs across the country:
Text:
-
"... And thou (Muhammad) threwest not when thou didst throw,
but Allah threw, that He might test the believers by a fair
test from Him...." [The Qur'an 8:17]
-
Along with prayers and fasting comes Taqwa [2:183]: Fear
of Allah, awareness of Allah, Consciousness of our duties as
Muslims.
-
The life of the Prophet, pbuh, is connected to the Qur'an.
We cannot understand the Qur'an unless we read it in the
context of his life.
-
The Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad, peace and blessings
be on him, in Ramadan, in the Night of Power, laylatul qadr.
-
This night is important because in it the greatest
revolutionary message of all times was revealed to the Best
of Men. This combination of the message and the man changed
the course of history.
-
Nothing in the life of the Prophet, pbuh, is by chance or
minor. It was by Allah's will. Among these essential events
was the battle of Badr. Poorly armed 313 Muslims defeated a
heavily armed force of 1,000 oppressors.
-
The Prophet, pbuh, prayed for Allah's help, DIRECTLY to
Allah, not through his ancestor Ismail, pbuh, or through
Ismail's father Abraham, pbuh. There is no place in Islam
for worship of Allah through saints or priests.
-
After the prayer, Muhammad, pbuh, picked up some sand and
symbolically threw it at the enemy army. The Muslims then
attacked the THREE TIMES superior enemy and routed it. Allah
says in the Qur'an, that it was not Muhammad, pbuh, who
threw but it was Allah!
-
Thus when the Muslim is in complete compliance with Islam,
the Will of Allah and the will of the believer become one.
[Allama Iqbal extols this event in his poetry.]
-
Understanding the battle of Badr is essential to Ramadan.
Today Badr is coming to life in the Muslim world. In
Afghanistan, 15,000 poorly armed Islamic fighters are
whipping a NATO [Anglo American] horde of 100,000 elite
troops.
-
The Conquest of Makkah in Ramadan is also essential to
understanding Islam. Islam is very different from
Christianity. We are not willing to be crucified by the
oppressors [the Jews as depicted in the Bible]. Islam has
come to be victorious. It will defeat its enemies and then
forgive them.
-
The oppressors despised Muhammad, pbuh, because he was
supported by the poor, the downtrodden, the slaves, the
women. The Chiefs drove him out of Makkah.
-
Years later, in Ramadan, the forces of Islam surrounded
Makkah. The despised people had joined the leader of the
oppressed. Abu Sufian looked at the camp fires of the
Islamic army around Makkah and realized that he would have
to surrender.
-
This determination to win is part of the message of
Islam.
-
Ayesha, r.a., the best of women after Maryam, pbuh, was
the greatest companion of the Prophet. She was at Badr and
Uhud and thus among the people of Paradise.
-
Ayesha, r.a., was a scholar, a teacher, a mufti, a poet, a
leader, and one of the greatest narrators of Hadith. Her
fasting and prayer marked her as a true servant of Allah.
She freed slaves and distributed all the spoils of war that
came to her. She was the only one who questioned Muhammad,
pbuh, about the revelations he received and, after his
passing away, she explained the Qur'an.
-
It is a sign for us that Ayesha, r.a., passed away in
Ramadan and all the women of Madinah came out at night for
her funeral. [See Tabqat of ibn Sa'ad.]
-
Today the enemies of Islam and munafiqueen among "Muslims"
are targeting Ayesha, r.a., with the claim that she was just
a child when the Prophet married her. A whole campaign of
abuse is going on against Ayesha, r.a., and Muhammad, pbuh.
owing to her alleged age.
-
Muslims do not study Hadith and hence cannot answer these
abusive campaigns. They do not know that there is NO HADITH
FROM PROPHET MUHAMMAD, pbuh, which gives her age at
marriage. The narratives about her age are not Hadithe
Muhammad, pbuh, and cannot be considered part of Islam.
-
Participation of women is key to the success of any Islamic
movement. Exclusion of women from decision making is a sign
of lack of Islamic maturity. Who can think of Islam without
Khadija, Umm Ammara, Fatima, Umm Waraqa, Hafsa, Zainab,
Ruqayya, Halima, Shima, Nailah and of course Ayesha [may
Allah bless and exalt all of them].
-
Use peaceful means and stay within the law to take the
message of Islam to the people of this country. Our
"weapons" are the Book and the Example of Muhammad, pbuh.
Non-violent resistance is the way of Makkah.
-
May Allah forgive us and help us to study the Qur'an and
the Hadith and to unite on that basis..
-
Pray to Allah for the success of the struggling Islamic
people in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Somalia,
Nigeria, Sudan and Chechnya. Pray for successful outcomes
for Islamic people against dictatorship in Egypt, Syria,
Yemen, Libya, Bahrain, Tunisia, Morocco.
-
Specially pray for the victory of Muslims against the
occupying Zionist entity in Palestine. O Allah! help the
believers to defeat the yahood!
Islamophobia? No! It's the Government, Stupid!
$3.3 billion and 15,000 Informants Launched at USA's
Muslims.
"Muslims" within Muslim communities are used to trap
others.
[CAIR has been misleading Muslims into thinking that
Americans are suffering from 'islamophobia.' If that were
true, not one mosque would survive and Americans would not
be converting to Islam. CAIR-ISNA are in bed with the
government and have deflected the fact that the Zionist
regime in Washington has been oppressing Muslims.]
{Mother Jones magazine in its latest issue,
September-October, has pinpointed the regime's campaign
against Muslims. Here is an extract- editor]
Ever since 9/11, counterterrorism has been the FBI's No. 1
priority, consuming the lion's share of its budget—$3.3
billion, compared to $2.6 billion for organized crime—and
much of the attention of field agents and a massive,
nationwide network of informants. After years of emphasizing
informant recruiting as a key task for its agents, the
bureau now maintains a roster of 15,000 spies—many of them
tasked, as Hussain was, with infiltrating Muslim communities
in the United States. In addition, for every informant
officially listed in the bureau's records, there are as many
as three unofficial ones, according to one former high-level
FBI official, known in bureau parlance as "hip pockets."
The bureau now maintains a roster of 15,000 spies, some paid
as much as $100,000 per case, many of them tasked with
infiltrating Muslim communities in the United States.
The informants could be doctors, clerks, imams. Some might
not even consider themselves informants. But the FBI
regularly taps all of them as part of a domestic
intelligence apparatus whose only historical peer might be
COINTELPRO, the program the bureau ran from the '50s to the
'70s to discredit and marginalize organizations ranging from
the Ku Klux Klan to civil-rights and protest groups.
Throughout the FBI's history, informant numbers have been
closely guarded secrets. Periodically, however, the bureau
has released those figures. A Senate oversight committee in
1975 found the FBI had 1,500 informants. In 1980, officials
disclosed there were 2,800. Six years later, following the
FBI's push into drugs and organized crime, the number of
bureau informants ballooned to 6,000, the Los Angeles Times
reported in 1986. And according to the FBI, the number grew
significantly after 9/11. In its fiscal year 2008 budget
authorization request, the FBI disclosed that it it had been
been working under a November 2004 presidential directive
demanding an increase in "human source development and
management," and that it needed $12.7 million for a program
to keep tabs on its spy network and create software to track
and manage informants.
The bureau's strategy has changed significantly from the
days when officials feared another coordinated,
internationally financed attack from an Al Qaeda sleeper
cell. Today, counterterrorism experts believe groups like Al
Qaeda, battered by the war in Afghanistan and the efforts of
the global intelligence community, have shifted to a
franchise model, using the internet to encourage
sympathizers to carry out attacks in their name. The main
domestic threat, as the FBI sees it, is a lone wolf.
The bureau's answer has been a strategy known variously as
"preemption," "prevention," and "disruption"—identifying and
neutralizing potential lone wolves before they move toward
action. To that end, FBI agents and informants target not
just active jihadists, but tens of thousands of law-abiding
people, seeking to identify those disgruntled few who might
participate in a plot given the means and the opportunity.
And then, in case after case, the government provides the
plot, the means, and the opportunity.
Here's how it works: Informants report to their handlers on
people who have, say, made statements sympathizing with
terrorists. Those names are then cross-referenced with
existing intelligence data, such as immigration and criminal
records. FBI agents may then assign an undercover operative
to approach the target by posing as a radical. Sometimes the
operative will propose a plot, provide explosives, even lead
the target in a fake oath to Al Qaeda. Once enough
incriminating information has been gathered, there's an
arrest—and a press conference announcing another foiled
plot.
127 Mosques: 85% Muslims are New Converts
Miracle of Islam in Land of Bikinis and Carnivals
After 9.11 Attacks, Islam is seen by Brazilians as "New Form
of Resistance."
AFP [Via Dawn.]
RIO DE JANEIRO: "As-salam aleikum!" Omar greeted worshippers
as he entered Mesquita da Luz, Rio's first mosque where he
had just broken his Ramazan fast at dusk.
Those are some of the only words Omar knows in Arabic, and
he quickly continued his conversation in Portuguese with
fellow Muslims who mostly, like him, converted recently to
Islam in the world's biggest Catholic country.
In a land known more for its bikinis and extravagant
Carnival featuring scantily clad women, a small but growing
number of Brazilians of various backgrounds call themselves
Muslim.
For decades, it was primarily families of Libyan,
Palestinian and Syrian descent who practiced Islam in
Brazil.
Omar, who until just four years ago officiated as Catholic
priest at a local church, explained why he embraced
Islam.
"I found in Islam everything I had always looked for. I met
God as he is, with no adaptation," the 34-year-old graphic
designer told AFP.
Wearing a traditional long djellaba robe, he refused to give
his official name, instead only revealing his Muslim one:
Omar Israfil Dawud bin Ibrahim.
"At the seminary, you learn that Islam is one of the
monotheistic religions. There is no prejudice against this
religion," said Omar as he stood by his wife Alessandra
Faria, who goes by the name "Fatima" after converting and
deciding to wear the veil.
"In the beginning, my mother was mortified at the thought of
going outside with me. I wear the veil to show I am Muslim
and aware that I am part of a minority," she said.
Fatima's hijab may raise eyebrows in Rio, where it is more
common to see women walking the streets in bikinis in
seaside neighborhoods, but she says her beliefs can find a
place here.
"Brazil is a mix, made up of several different cultures.
This mix makes Brazilians very adaptable and tolerant." Like
most practicing Muslims here, Omar and Fatima are only
recent converts to Islam. They plan to travel to Saudi
Arabia next year on a Saudi government grant to learn
Arabic.
Brazilian Muslims pray at Rio de Janeiro's first mosque, on
August 13, 2011 during the Muslim holy month of Ramazan. -
AFP Photo
'New form of resistance'
Renovations on the mosque they attend in the suburb of
Tijuca north of Rio got under way four years ago with
donations from worshippers. It will soon hold up to 400
people during prayers, a major upgrade.
"The number of Muslims continues to grow, and most are
Brazilians who are converting. We recruit members mostly
online," said Sami Isbelle, a spokesman for the Beneficent
Muslim Society (SBMRJ).
"In Rio, there are about 500 Muslim families, 85 per cent of
them Brazilian converts who have no Arab links," Isbelle
said.
Things are different in Sao Paulo state and southern regions
of Brazil, where most Muslims were born as such and are
often of Arab descent.
Brazil's census does not count the number of Muslims, and
only provides data on Catholics, evangelicals, Jews,
spiritualists and followers of Afro-Brazilian religions.
"Muslims are listed in the 'other' category, along with
Buddhists, for example, said Islam expert Paulo Pinto of
Fuminense Federal University, who estimated Brazil is home
to about a million Muslims.
The best indicator of the growth of Islam in the country is
the rapid increase in the number of places of worship,
according to Pinto. There are now 127 mosques, four times as
many as there were back in 2000.
After the September 11 attacks in the United States, "there
was a growth of interest in Islam, and many people decided
to convert," Pinto added. "Islam was seen as a new form of
resistance." But it was a "telenovela" or soap opera
launched just three weeks after the 2001 attacks, "The
Clone," that sparked some Brazilians' infatuation with
Islam.
Set in Morocco, the popular show showed a "positive image of
that part of the world, with a benevolent Muslim hero," said
Pinto.
"There is a tendency to think that Brazilian culture, as
liberal and sensual as it is, is against the rules of Islam.
But in fact, there are many conservative rules that are part
of moral and sexual control. Look at how many evangelicals
are successful in Brazil!"
Is religious bigotry the GOP primary 'X-Factor'?
By Dr. Wilmer J. Leon III
There is a very good reason that in 1802 Thomas Jefferson
coined the phrase "...wall of separation between the Church
& State."
Jefferson was expressing his support for the Danbury
Baptists; a religious minority in Connecticut, who feared
that a religious majority supported by the State might
infringe upon their First Amendment right as individuals to
freely exercise their religious beliefs. In 2011 this
doctrine of strict separation between church doctrine and
government policy is devolving into a religious cultural war
between evangelical Christian politics and the
constitutional construct of a secular American way of
governance.
Today, an evangelical Christian minority is attempting to
impose a narrow and sometimes bigoted interpretation of
Christianity and "family values" onto the non-evangelical
American majority.
This brand of evangelical Christian politics has a
considerable influence over the political dialogue as
Republican candidates vie for the 2012 presidential
nomination.
Will this prove to be an X-factor in the 2012 general
election?
Already, Christian conservatives are injecting distracting
wedge issues into the debate.
The most recent examples of this are remarks made by
Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain regarding
former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney's electability as
a Mormon.
Cain has also spoken out against the construction of a
mosque in Tennessee and has expressed a deep distrust of
Muslims.
Republican candidates Rick Perry, Rick Santorum and Michele
Bachmann are also catering to Evangelical Christian politics
with wedge issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion
rights, and so-called "pro-family" values.
Cain stated publicly what most Americans would prefer to
ignore when he mentioned that Romney's "religious problem"
is a barrier to the GOP nomination. Cain stated, "Romney
would be a good choice, but I don't believe he can win...I
know the South, and you have to win the South...when he ran
the first time, he did not do a good job of communicating
his religion. It doesn't bother me, but I know it is an
issue with a lot of Southerners."
The issue is not as simple as Cain states but, the most
recent Gallup poll from June 2011 found "nearly 20 percent
of Republicans and independents saying they would not
support a Mormon for president. That is slightly lower than
the 27 percent of Democrats saying the same." In the latest
Pew Research Center poll, 34 percent of white evangelicals
questioned stated they would be less likely to support a
candidate who was Mormon.
The sentiments expressed in the survey would also apply to
another Mormon: former Utah Governor and former Obama
administration Ambassador to China, Jon Huntsman.
The perspectives reflected in the poll data are also
perpetuated in Christian based journalism.
Warren Cole Smith, associate publisher of The World recently
wrote, "Placing a Mormon in that pulpit (bully pulpit of the
presidency) would be a source of pride and a shot of
adrenaline for the LDS church. It would serve to normalize
the false teachings of Mormonism the world over...To elect a
Mormon President is to advance the cause of the Mormon
Church."
Concerns regarding Romney's and Huntsman's Mormon faith are
as irrelevant as erroneous "birther" and "tea party" claims
that President Obama is a Muslim. Article VI of the U.S.
constitution specifies that "no religious test shall ever be
required as a Qualification to any office or public trust
under the United States."
As astute as Cain's observations may be regarding Romney as
a Republican candidate, his other statements about Mosque's
and Muslim's feed right into the stereotypes driving this
religious-xenophobic evangelical Christian bigotry.
Cain said in support of those opposed to building a Mosque
in Murfreesboro, TN, when asked on Fox News Sunday, "so
...any community, if they want to can ban a Mosque?" "Yes,
they have the right to do that. That's not discriminating
based upon religion -- against that particular religion."
When asked if he would appoint a Muslim to his cabinet or as
a federal judge, Cain stated, ""No, I will not...And here's
why: there is this creeping attempt, there is this attempt
to gradually ease Sharia law and the Muslim faith into our
government. It does not belong in our government. This is
what happened in Europe..."
While Cain is busy offending Muslims, Texas Governor Rick
Perry is an equal opportunity offender.
Perry recently convened a day-long prayer meeting at
Houston's Reliant Stadium. According to McClatchy news
service, Perry prayed for Jesus to bless and guide the
nation's military and political leaders and "those who
cannot see the light in the midst of all the darkness..."
Over 50 Muslim, Jewish and Christian leaders protested
Perry's involvement in the event by signing a statement
claiming his involvement was "an official endorsement of one
faith over all others, thereby sending an official message
of religious exclusion and preference to all Texans who do
not share that faith."
Concern and interest in issues such as same-sex marriage,
abortion rights, Islam's influence in America, and gay
rights are not unique to evangelical Christians. The concern
for most Americans should be the manner in which
evangelicals are injecting their conservative religious
ideals into the political dialogue. They risk creating an
evangelical Christian politics that corrupts the secular
American way of governance as they push towards
constitutional amendments to impose their narrow ideology on
the entire nation.
Herman Cain was correct in expressing his concern, saying,
"we have a First Amendment. And I get upset when the Muslims
in this country -- some of them -- try to force their Sharia
law onto the rest of us."
What applies to Muslims should apply to Christians.
Many Americans are just as concerned that
evangelical/conservative Christians are forcing their narrow
interpretation of Christianity on the country.
Dr. Wilmer Leon is the Producer/ Host of the nationally
broadcast call-in talk radio program "Inside the Issues with
Wilmer Leon," and a Teaching Associate in the Department of
Political Science at Howard University in Washington, D.C.
Go to
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dr-Leons-Prescription/15374067347310
www.twitter.com/drwleon
Letter: Taraweeh Prayers in Congregation are not Part of
Islam
As Salaamu Alaikum,
Thank you for giving me such an excellent understanding of
taraweeh prayer. It's always bothered me to see all these
expressions of piety in the masjid during Ramadan and almost
no expression of pain for what is happening to our fellow
Muslims. It's as if people have on blinders. I'm
frustrated by this every Ramadan.
Peace,
Sister Karen
[Los Angeles]
Letter: This sister thinks Iraq and Somalia Should not stop
us from Taraweehs
[See Editor's response after her long letter. We publish it
uncut to provide the full impact of the traditional
viewpoint.]
Assalaamu alaikum
Dear brother,
Sincere advice is the essence of our deen. And out of this
sincerity, for the sake of Allaah, I feel it is my duty to
correct you if I see you making a mistake, just like it is
your duty to do the same if you see me err.
I am hopeful insha Allaah, that you will read what I have
written with an open mind since I am sure you would want to
know the Truth and then to follow it. And whatever I will
say, I will,, insha Allaah give you authentic proofs of what
I say.
Brother, taraweeh is very much part of our deen and was very
much part of the Sunnah of the Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa
sallam) as well as the practice of the Sahaabah.
-
You say that you dont see the word "taraaweeh" in the
quran and sunnah. The reason for such confusion is that our
mother tongue is not Arabic. You see brother, the word
Taraweeh, qiyaamul Layl or tahajjud are all different names
of the same prayer, called "salatul layl' which means the
night prayer.
It depends on when you pray it and thus it has the specific
names. Generally, it is called Salatul Layl or Qiyaamul
layl, but if you pray it late at night when you wake up
after sleeping, it is called tahajjud because it is
difficult to wake up at that time thus you 'jahhada'. But if
you pray it during Ramadhaan it is called taraaweeh because
the Sahaabha used to rest or istaraahu in between the two or
four rakaat because they used to pray very long rakaat and
they would get tired and thus needed to rest or istaraahu
between the rakaat.
Someone asked shaikh Munajjid about iqyam and taraweeh being
the same prayer or different. He replied:
"Salaat al-Taraaweeh is classified as part of qiyaam
al-layl; they are not two different prayers, as many people
think. Qiyaam al-layl during Ramadaan is called Taraaweeh
because the salaf or early generations of Islam (may Allaah
have mercy on them) used to rest (istaraahu) after every two
or four rak'ahs, because they made their prayers long in
order to make the most of this season of great reward. They
were eager to earn the reward mentioned in the hadeeth:
"Whoever stays up and prays at night in Ramadaan out of
faith and in the hope of reward, all his previous sins will
be forgiven." (Reported by al-Bukhaari, no. 36). And Allaah
knows best." Islam Q&A Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
It is just like the early morning prayer called Duha prayer.
The time range to pray this prayer is from about 15-20
minutes after sunrise all the way up to just before zawaal
time which is when the sun reaches its zenith and it is
forbidden to pray at zawaa time. Now , if you pray this
prayer at its earliest time, soon after sunrise, hten
specifically it is called "Ishraaq' although it is still
generally, Duha. And if you pray it at its later time then
it is called Duha or specifically what we call in desi terms
"chaasht". So it depends on when you pray the prayer and
thus generally it may be called something but specifically,
it might be called something else.
This is and was a very common trend among the Arabs to call
something they love or what is really important with a lot
of different names. For example, the camel has over 10-15
names in Arabic, such as jamal, ibl, naqqah, aashir, etc.
although they are all camel names. Similarly, the sword has
over 50 names in arabic.
And since the prayers were beloved to the Prophet (sal
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) and the Sahaabah, they had various
names.
-
The Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) himself
regularly prayed the optional night prayer in Ramadhaan and
outside of it, because it is a very virtuous deed to pray at
night.
"The best prayer after the obligatory prayer is prayer at
night." (Muslim)
And in Ramadhaan he prayed it with his family and Companions
and even prayed with them in congregation for a few days. Of
course, taraaweeh is not obligatory. But it is highly
recommended and a confirmed sunnah that the Prophet (sal
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) did regularly and encouraged the
Muslims to do the same as he said: "Whoever prays qiyaam in
Ramadaan out of faith and in the hope of reward, his
previous sins will be forgiven." (Bukhaari, Muslim).
And Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: "The
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) used to encourage us to pray at night in Ramadaan,
without making it obligatory. Then he said, 'Whoever prays
at night in Ramadaan out of faith and the hope of reward,
all his previous sins will be forgiven.' (Bukhaari,
Muslim)
Look how the Prophet (sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) is
encouraging 'prayer' during the nights of Ramadhaan.
'Amr ibn Murrah al-Juhani said: "A man from Qudaa'ah came to
the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) and said, 'O Messenger of Allaah! What do you
think if I testify that there is no god except Allaah, and
that you, Muhammad, are His Messenger, and I pray the five
daily prayers, and fast in the month (of Ramadaan), and pray
at night in Ramadaan, and pay zakaah?' The Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: 'Whoever dies on
that will be among the siddeeqeen (those who tell the truth)
and the martyrs.'"
And there are many other ahaadeeth. The point is not whether
the 'word' taraaweeh is there in the Sunnah or not. The
point is that the action was there. And the Prophet (sal
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) showed us many many times with his
action and words that he himself prayed at night in
Ramadhaan and he encouraged the Muslims to do the same and
left us instructions for it.
It says in al-Mawsoo'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (34/123):
"There is no difference of opinion among the fuqaha' with
regard to it being Sunnah to pray during the nights of
Ramadan (Qiyaam al-layl), because the Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever spends the nights
of Ramadan in prayer, out of faith and seeking the reward of
Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven." The fuqaha'
said: Taraweeh is the qiyaam (Qiyaam al-layl) of Ramadan.
Hence it is best to spend most of the night in it, because
it is Qiyaam al-layl."
-
The Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) prayed tarweeh
in congregation for a few days but later he stopped for a
reason. And that was out of mercy for you and me.
"The Prophet led his companions in praying for three nights,
and on the third or fourth night he did not lead them, and
he said: 'I am afraid that it may be made obligatory upon
you.'" This was narrated by al-Bukhaari (872).
According to a version narrated by Muslim, "But I was afraid
that prayer at night may be made obligatory upon you, and
you would not be able to do it." (1271).
So it is proven that Taraaweeh is part of the Sunnah of the
Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) . The Prophet (Sal
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) told us the reason why he did not
persist in it, which was the fear that it might become
obligatory; he did not say that it is not prescribed. This
fear no longer applied following the death of the
Messenger(Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) , because when he
died, the revelation ceased and there was no longer any
concern that it might become obligatory. Once the fear that
it might become obligatory was no longer present, because
the revelation had ceased, then the reason for not doing it
was also removed, and so it was restored to its position of
being Sunnah by Umar radhi Allaah anhu.
Besides, as we all know, Ramadhaan is a great opportunity
for us to worship Allaah and have our sins forgiven since it
is amonth of mercy and forgiveness. And we also know what a
virtuous act the night prayers are. So what better time to
pray these night prayers and come close to Allaah than
Ramadhaan, the month of earning rewards? Right? :)
-
The number of tearweeh does not matter becuse it is
something unspecified. Taraweeh is a nafl prayer that is
highly recommended. Are theer any limits specified to nafl
prayers? NO. You can pray as many nafl as you want. Thats
why the Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) said to a man
when he asked about the number of night prayers he should
do:
"Prayers at night are to be offered two by two (two rak'ahs
at a time). (Bukhaari, Muslim)
-
The reason why you dont see the mention of taraweeh at
the time of the conquest of makkah or during the battle of
badr is that these were specific direct orders from Allaah
to the Prophet (sal Allaahu alyhi wa saalm) while Tarweeh is
NOT obligatory. Obviuosly you give up something optional for
something that is obligatory. Besides, Battle of Badr took
place in 2 hijri. Thats the same year when the fasting
became fardh. But the Prophet (Sal Allaahu Alahi wa sallam)
was praying night prayers regularly even before that and he
prayed all night at the battle of badr. In fact there was a
time when the night prayer was fard on the Prophet (Sal
Allaahu Alahi wa sallam) and the sahaabah and later Allaah
made it optional and mustahabb.
-
And finally, I agree that the state of the Ummah is
pathetic. That's NOT because we are praying taraaweeh.
Rather because we have left the Quraan and sunnah and some
of us who do try and follow Islaam have become confused
because we have started interpreting islaam according to our
understanding instead of following the Sahaabah in
understanding and interpreting and applying Islaam.
Allaah says about the Sahaabh approving of their Imaan:
"So if they believe like you (Sahaabah) believe, then they
are rightly guided, but if they turn away, then they are
only in opposition." (Surah Baqarah:137)
The Sahaabh were the best geneartion, the Quraan was
revealed in their language in their time in their culture.
If there was any confusuions/questions they would ask the
Prophet and he explained to them with his living example
what true Islaam is and they witnessed that with their own
eyes. and Allaah says about them:
"And the first to embrace Islâm of the Muhâjirűn (those who
migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansâr (the
citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the
Muhâjirűn) and also those who followed them exactly (in
Faith). Allâh is well-pleased with them as they are
well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens
under which rivers flow ( Paradise ), to dwell therein
forever. That is the supreme success." (Surah
Taubah:100)
-
We should and we must help our muslim brothers and
sisters all over the world but we can do it while still
praying taraweeh. That has nothing to do with that. Just
becuase our Muslim brothers and sisters in Iraq or somalia ,
etc. are in great trouble does not mean we should stop
praying or fasting or giving zakaat. We can do all that and
still help in every way we possibly can.
May Allaah enable us to see the Truth as the Truth and
faslehood as falsehood and enable us to follow the Prophet
(Sal Allaahu alahi wa sallam) in the manner that he taught
the Sahaabah. That is real Islaam. That is the true success.
Ameen.
Sis. Asma [Houston]
Editor's response:
Dear sister
walaikum asalam
May Allah reward you for your extensive reply about
taraweehs.
I am afraid your response does NOT prove that taraweehs are
part of Islam.
-
Praying at night is recommended but not required. We
should do it more in Ramadan. I am for it.
-
However Taraweehs are congregational prayers and the
Prophet, pbuh, STOPPED the sahaba from doing it.
You ignored the emphasis in Sahih Bukhari on STOPPING the
congregational late night prayers.
The Prophet, pbuh, did it only three times but then stopped
it. All arguments cannot change that. Up to three times is
okay but after that it is bida'.
-
Looks like Shaikh Munajjid is out of touch with the
world. The Muslims are facing global war. You can't be doing
taraweehs while the enemy is trying to kill you.
-
You can't ignore Somalia and continue taraweehs EVERY
NIGHT.
-
Have you tried praying maghrib and Isha WITHOUT anything
for iftar? Someone should inform Shaykh Munajjid. Let him
try it.
-
The narrations about Umar, pbuh, don't make sense either.
He was constantly organizing JIHAD, not taraweehs.
-
As for the number of taraweehs, there is NO basis in
nass-e-sarih at all.
I wish you the best for the rest of Ramadan.
Your brother in faith
Kaukab Siddique
Sarcastic Letter: Re: Taraweeh: Are you Saying you know
better than Khalifa Omar, r.a.
[See editor's response below]
Asak,
asatgfurAllah we get enlightenment from great people like
DR Kaukab,
who have the courage and knowledge to question even Omar
RZAT.
Lets check what is the status of Khalifa omar and who his
teacher was.
His teacher was Prophet peace upon him.
When Omar saw the whole masjid was praying individually he
asked one sahabi
who was hafiz to lead the prayer. and said that this is
Bidat but this is BidatHasna.
He didnt order community to prayer in congregation and went
home to sleep.
I am sure he joined them.
let me quote one Hadith :one woman came to prophet and asked
him,
oh prophet of Allah what should I do after you, Prophet's
reply was fpllow
Abubakr; then she asked if I dont find Abubakr what should I
do.
Prophet replied : then follow Omar; then she again asked who
shoud I follow after
Omar the reply was follow Osman :then she asked again after
Osman , I believe
Iam not sure the reply was in exasperation to hide in
somewhere.
What I am trying to say there are clear Hadith indicating
our Prophet made it clear
Who to follow after him and mandated the following.
and whole Umma including the great companions followed all
the caliphas.
the decisions or changes that were done were based on the
Quran and Hadith and the great benefit of Umma. No body has
proclaimed Taraweehs to be Fard:not only Taraweehs but many
new things were done that were not done in Prophets' time,
like calling two athans for Jumma were intoduced by Osman
ra.
There were indications in the litrature that in the last
days there will be people
who will even question and criticize the great Companions
.
May Allah swt guide us.
Shameem Khan [Minneapolis, Minnesota]
Editor's Reply:
walaikum asalam
Only the teachings of the Prophet, pbuh, are essential to
Islam.
No sahabi is equal to the Prophet, pbuh.
Abu Bakr, r.a., and Omar, r.a., did ijtehad in some matters.
These ijtehads are not valid for all times to come. Only the
Qur'an and the proven teachings of the Prophet, pbuh, are
valid for all times.
Abu Bakr and Omar, Allah be pleased with them, differed with
each other on many matters. Abu Bakr, r.a., did not try to
organize taraweehs. So, was Abu Bakr, r.a., wrong and Omar,
r.a., was right? No! Great scholars have the right to do
ijtehad, but we can't be blamed for not following it.
I am studying the life of Omar, r.a. I don't find taraweehs
in it. Did he really say that taraweehs should be of a
certain number and should be done every night? Let me see if
you can find that in his life, not in a narrative attributed
to him.
If you want to follow great Muslims, do so, but you can't
claim that it is required in Islam.
Focus on any one sahabi creates sects.
Omar, r.a., followed the Prophet, pbuh. The ijtehad of Omar,
r.a., is not binding on Muslims night after night in
Ramadan.
The same applies to Ali, r.a. We love them, all the Sahaba,
r.a., but we obey ONLY ALLAH and HIS MESSENGER, Pbuh.
I am a humble Muslim but I have the right to give Nasiha,
just as you do. There is no need to be sarcastic.
2011-08-26 Fri 17:31:29 cdt
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